
BJJ Fundamentals
Lesson 12 – Turtle Breakdowns
Warm Up (3min)
- Line Drills
Lesson (25min)
Turtle Control
- Start in top of turtle position
- Start with one knee behind uke’s knee, and your other knee behind their hip
- Reach around uke’s far side and grip their near side lapel
- Use both hands to feed the lapel, don’t just grip and go
- Uke tries to escape by re-guarding, standing, or rolling (wrist-trap)
- Maintain your base and keep uke locked down in turtle position
Hip Breakdown
- Continue from turtle control (with lapel-waist grip)
- Block uke’s near side knee with your own knee
- Pull uke’s torso over your knee block
- Move your own leg out of the way and drop uke onto their hip in the space in front of you
- Only move your leg once uke’s body is over the top of their knee (i.e. when they are off-balanced)
- Don’t pull uke on top of yourself, move back and maintain height as you pull them down
Back Take – Knee Slide
- Continue from hip breakdown
- It’s important for uke to fall onto their elbow and hip, not their shoulder and hip (which would immediately give you a pin)
- Secure a seatbelt grip, ensuring that your underhook goes over uke’s far side arm
- Use the open space between uke’s knee and elbow to side your knee through
- Throw your far side hook in and use it to roll uke onto their side
- Throw in your near side hook and establish back control
Back Take – Foot Slide
- Continue from hip breakdown
- It’s important to keep downwards pressure on uke by pulling your elbow to their hip and maintaining tension through your lapel grip, otherwise they can get up easily
- Uke begins to get off their hip and back up to turtle
- Note that if proper pressure is applied, uke can only do this by switching their legs so that their near side knee moves away from their elbow
- Place your own knee over the hamstrings of uke’s extended leg
- Use the open space between uke’s knee and elbow to slide your foot to the inside of their thigh, establishing a hook
- Establish a seatbelt grip and place your other hook to establish back control